Clock controlled hotel signalling system



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ATTORNEYS Nov. 14, 1967 F. c. BEILFUSS 7 3,353,172

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CLOCK CONTROLLED HOTEL SIGNALLING SYSTEM Filed Sept. 9. 1964 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEYS United States Patent 3,353,172 CLOCK CONTROLLED HGTEL SIGNALLING SYSTEM Freeman C. Beiifuss, Wyoming, Mich, assignor to Call- Eoy Systems, Inc, Wyoming, Michu, a corporation of Michigan Filed Sept. 9, N64, Ser. No. 395,144 3 Ciaims. (Cl. 340-286) This invention relates to signaling systems for hostelries, and more particularly relates to unique apparatus effecting a continuous communication and room status system between the main desk, the individual rooms, and the housekeeping ofiice of a hostelry such as a hotel or motel.

This invention is an improvement of my basic concept set forth in co-pending patent application entitled Call System for Hostelries, Ser. No. 173,300, filed Feb. 14, 1962, now U.S. Patent No. 3,245,070.

The size and complexity of hostelries today are such as to render complete control of the situation by the main desk extremely difficult. As examples, the process of calling hundreds of guests in the morning to arouse them requires extensive time and labor by telephone operators. Further, guests expect the operator to call at other times of the day to remind them of an appointment.

Secondly, to properly warn guests and the desk clerk of a fire in a particular room of a hostelry normally requires a major independent wiring system.

Thirdly, keeping track of maids in the hostelry and achieving prompt cleaning of empty rooms for quick availability for new guests is extremely difficult, using present systems.

Fourthly, desk clerks have increasing dii'ficlllty keeping tab on television sets in the dozens or hundreds of rooms. Not only do large hotels and motels experience constant television theft, but also the desk clerk is often not faithfully informed as to which rooms have had the television sets removed for repairs. If guests are assigned to a room where they later find the television set removed for repair or the like, they often demand another clean room.

Fifthly, the paraphernalia required at the main desk to enable the desk clerk to keep tabs on the room status, whether occupied or not, whether clean or not, whether paid for or not, is neither convenient to use nor compactly arranged for optimum space usage.

These are only some of the difficulties in a complex hostelry business system. This invention was devised to simplify and streamline the business system and procedures, overcome the above mentioned problems, and achieve additional results not presently available even with extensive labor and equipment.

It is an object of this invention, therefore, to provide such a system which automatically communicates to the main desk from the rooms, and vice versa, to simplify and streamline the hostelry system, thereby enabling the main desk clerk to keep control of the situation. It enables the desk clerk and housekeeper to instantly know the status of the rooms, whether clean, or needing immediate cleaning, or occupied. It indicates constantly to the desk clerk or the housekeeper the status of these rooms at a glance, requiring only a fraction of a second. Yet, the system is relatively automatic and readily used with only slight trainmg.

It is another object of this invention to provide a hostelry signaling and communication system that achieves 3,353,172 Patented Nov. 14, 1967 awakening and fire warning in combination, that does so with relatively inexpensive equipment, and with each room being independent of the other rooms.

It is another object of this invention to provide a hostelry signaling and communication system that indicates the presence or absence of a television set in each particular room. The clerk can tell this at a glance in a fraction of a second. He is not dependent upon a repair man or a bellboy to inform him of removal from any one or more rooms for repair. The system informs the clerk of an attempted theft of a television set from any particular room so that he can take necessary steps to prevent it.

It is another object of this invention to provide a conrol system for hostelries where the apparatus at the main desk is compact, consuming far less space than conventional card racks which achieve only a fraction of the results of this system. Furthermore, it greatly simplifies the conventional card system where all of the data must be written in detail on small cards and used one at a time. Rather, the clerk can tell at a glance the status of the entire grouping of rooms. He further can control the systern with the turn of a switch.

It is another object of this invention to provide an electrical control and signaling system for hostelries where the small data slips containing the names of room guests and room prices are contained adjacent the respective control panel modules for each room. Therefore, they are convenient to use as well as assuming no extra space.

It is another object of this invention to provide an electrical hostelry control and signaling system not only automatically responsive to the individual status of each room, but where even the electrical control units for each room are completely independent modules. Each module blends smoothly with adjacent modules to cooperatively form a complete indicating and signaling system at the desk. Yet, each can be individually removed from the other modules to be unplugged, and substituted by another like module. Thus, the modules can be mass-produced to be interchangeable, as necessary. Consequently, the keeping of a few spare modules completely eliminates the possibility of breakdown of the entire system since only a second or two is required to replace a module which is malfunctioning. The malfunctioning module can then be taken to some other location for convenient repairs as necessary. Moreover, the substitution can be made by one unskilled in electrical matters. Moreover, each module includes its own power supply and other functional electrical components needing periodic replacement. Therefore, if malfunctioning does occur, it occurs in the modules which are so readily removable and replaceable by substitutes. Hence, malfunctioning of electrical components does not require major repair by an expert of the wiring system throughout the hotel, but merely a quick substitution by one having relatively little skill.

Another object of this invention is to provide a nonverbal hostelry communication system requiring only moments of one persons time to relay information, and enabling the information to continue to be transmitted to another person.

Still another object of this invention is to provide a non-verbal hostelry communication system not requiring any audio speakers in the room, which speakers are subject to being tapped.

A further object of this invention is to provide such a system that prevents a desk clerk from renting a room the second time, accidentally or purposely, without someone actually physically checking the room.

These and several other objects of this invention Will become apparent upon studying the following specification in conjunction with the drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view otthe console of modules at the main desk;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of one of the modules in the console in FIG. 1, for controlling one particular room in the hostelry;

FIG. 3 is an elevational exploded view of the two major housing shell components telescopically interengageable to form the module housing in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the console in FIG- 1, shown partially cut-away;

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of a housekeeping panel indicator forming part of the integrated system herein;

FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the room panel in each of the rooms and forming part of the integrated system;

FIG. 7 is a schematic partial circuit diagram of the components of this system;

FIG. 8 is the second cooperative schematic partial circuit diagram supplementary to FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective enlarged view of the individual module in FIG. 2 showing the backside thereof with its plug sockets;

FIG. 10 isa perspective view of the jack plug forming part of this system; and

FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view of the room panel unit.

The inventive system has a main control assembly at the main desk in the hostelry, an indicator panel unit in the housekeepers room, and a plurality of individual indicator panel. units in the individual rooms of the hostelry. For convenience, only one of these room panels is illustrated, with the others being identical thereto and associated with the housekeeping panel and one module of the main desk card console in the same fashion.

At the main desk, the console is includes a receiving cabinet and a plurality of individual, independent modules 14. These modules when interfitted not only provide individual electrical control of the room panels, but. also elTect a card rack by their unique interfitting action. Each module (FIG. 2) is essentially a self-contained unit which can be plugged into the main cabinet or removed therefrom as necessary. Each is independent electrically from the other modules to control one specific room.

Each module may have a variety of components thereon. Normally, when the system is installed, all of the .rooms are outfitted in similar fashion with the same number of operative components. Basically, there are four rotary switch knobs and switches on each module, and a plurality of indicator lights. Referring to FIG. 2, switches SW1 and SW2 comprise the time control switch mechanism for awakening a guest. Between these two switch knobs is a pair of indicator lights, with the first indicator light L1 cooperating with the awakening system in a manner to be described, and a second indicator light L2 being a fire signal means integrally associated With the system. The third switch SW3 is usually a message indicator control and has a cooperative indicator light L3. Light L4 indicates the presence or absence of a television set in the respective room.

Switch SW4 controls the room status signal means, and is correlated with two indicator lights L5 and L6. Indicator light L5 shows the desk clerk whether the room has been cleaned or not, in a manner to be described. Indicator light L6 shows the desk clerk whether the room is occupied.

These switch knobs are mounted on the front narrow elongated face plate 20 of the module housing. This face plate has indicia numerals thereon for the hour switch SW1 and the minute switch SW2. It is secured in the housing by having its ends 22 protrude through slots in the side walls of the housing. The housing is preferably formed of a pair of telescopically interfitting sheet metal shell elements 26 and 28 (FIG. ,3). These include male cmbossments 30 and female receiving sockets 32 to snap the two units together. The housing is substantially rectangular in each of its dimensions when assembled, to allow sliding interfit of a plurality of the modules in the manner illustrated in FIG. 4. If thenurnber of rooms in the hostelry is less than the spaceprovided in the card rack cabinet 12, a plurality of blank modules 14' are inserted as necessary to complete the assembly.

When the modules are interfitted one upon the other, thetemale plug sockets Pa at the rear of each module are slidably plugged electrically over the fixed male plug connectors Pb protruding in the housing. The modules can be slidably inserted and removed, or replaced by equivalent modules, without necessitating use of special tools, and with complete ease.

The top of each module includes a recessed portion which defines an elongated, shallow depression 40. This depression, whenfitted against the under surface of the adjacent module thereabove, forms a card receiving slot for the conventional room cards kept by a clerk for each room. The slots slant inwardly-downwardly to retain the cards or slips. Consequently, the construction provides control and signal means .for the room, and also is a complete self-contained status mechanism. This enables the clerk to keep track of the guests names, payment or lack of payment, and the number of nights the guest stays in the room. To prevent the cards from sliding irretrievably into the slots,a pair of deformed tabs 42. are die-cut into the top and project upwardly into this depression (FIG. 2) to serve as stop means. Alternatively, a second set of tabs 44 spaced closer to the front panel of the module, can be deformed if the particular hotel utilizes short slips as some do.

In each of the individual rooms of the hostelry is a room panel unit like that illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 11. This room unit 50 comprises an escutcheon plate 51 attached by screws 52 over a socket box 53 equivalent to a standard light box and recessed in the wall in a sheath 55..It houses a wake-up indicator light L7, a maid service indicator light L8, a message indicator light L9, a release switch button for switch SW5, and a plurality of three jacks J1, J2 and J3. The entire box and components may be pluggedin and removed because of the plug connection 57.

In the housekeepers room is a general room status panel 60 (FIG. 5) having two indicator lights L10 and L11 for each room. Sufiicient lights are shown in FIG. 5 for five rooms, numbered from 1 to 5, merely as an example. This panel is mounted in a convenient place so the housekeeper can keep track of the cleaned or uncleaned status of the rooms. Preferably, the indicator lights are of different colors, as are the indicator lights on the modules at the desk panel.

Operably controlling the wake-up systemfor the control assembly is an electrical clock switching arrangement including a master clock for all of the individual rooms to electrically control room awakening indicators in response to settings of individual switchesSWl and SW2 on each module.

The complete circuitry illustrated in FIG. 7 illustrates chiefly one complete room panel assembly 50, a housekeepers panel assembly 60, one complete individual module assembly 45, a flasher assembly 140, and a program clock assembly 49. For convenience, these respective portions are outlined in dotted lines. The assemblies are interconnected by plugs P1, P2, P3 and P4. In a complete installed system, it will be understood that the number of room panels and the number of modules will be the same as the number of rooms to be equipped with the novel system. Each is integrated in thesarne manner as.

that shown and described. One housekeepers panel is used, when installed, with two lights for each room. In

the installed system, there is one flasher assembly 140, and one master clock assembly 49. A power supply transformer 130 is provided in each module. A power supply transformer 131 operates the program clock and switching mechanism. The flasher motor is operated directly from the AC source, while its contacts in the control circuitry are powered from transformer 131 through lead 171.

Basically, the apparatus integrates an awakening system, a fire alarm system, a message light indicator system, a room status system, and a room television status system. These are all combined in the same electrical systern in the novel manner illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 and described hereinafter.

The awakening system includes program clock assembly 49, room panel light L7, and buzzer 172, room panel release button switch SW5, time delay switching assembly 182 in the control panel module, control panel indicator light L1 and the interconnecting wire leads there between.

The program clock assembly 49, powered from transformer 131, includes a clock motor 133 which continu ously operates the clock and also drives a series of rotational dial switches. These switches include switch 135 having a sweep of four revolutions per hour and constituting a two second impulse switch. Switch 137 has a sweep of one revolution per day. Switch 139 is an a.m. switch and has a sweep of one revolution per hour. Switch 141 is a pm. switch and has a sweep of one revolution per hour. Switch 135 is in electrical series with the remaining components of the assembly so that the switch circuit can be closed for two second impulses under the proper conditions to actuate a reed relay assembly K3 in a manner to be described. Relay assemblies K1, K2, and K3 are of the well-known type which when a pulse of cur- I rent flows in one direction through the coil of the relay, the contacts will be closed and held closed even after current flow is stopped; however, when current flows in the opposite direction the contacts are immediately opened. This is accomplished by magnets M1, M2, and M3 associated with the reeds of each relay which when flux created by the coil flows in one direction initiates the closing which is maintained by the magnet but when flux created by the coil flows in the opposite direction the magnet loses its power to hold the contacts closed.

Switch 137 includes two semi-circular fixed contacts which cooperate with the rotating switch arm connected from lead 145. One of the semi-circular contacts is in electrical series with the am. switch assembly 139, and

the other is in series with the p.111. switch assembly 141.

Switch assembly 139 includes a plurality of four fixed contacts placed 90 degrees apart, and cooperative with its sweep hand contact to complete the circuit through this unit at minute intervals. Likewise, switch assembly 141 does the same. Control switch SW2 includes a center rotational contact dial which cooperates with selective fixed contacts around its periphery. Four of the contacts electrically interconnect with the 0, 15, and minute interval contacts on switch assembly 139. Four additional contacts interconnect electrically with the 0, 15, 30 and 45 minute interval contacts on switch assembly 141. The remaining two fixed contacts of switch SW2 are common and are electrically bridged. These common contacts are connected through a rectifier 161 and lead 163 to the coil of relay K3, from thence to lead 165, to control switch SW1.

Control switch SW1 has twelve fixed contacts and a rotational dial capable of contacting one of these at a time to complete the circuit through this switch. This is interconnected through a plug P2 and a second plug P3 to the two-revolution-per-day clock 169. This clock has electrical contacts at each of the hour intervals, and has a sweeping electrical contact arm contacting one of these at each hour to be capable of completing a circuit through it. Pre-setting of the program clock by the desk clerk with 6 switches SW1 and SW2 enables the guest in a particular room to be awakened at any selected time. Since switches SW1 and SW2 are found on each module, each room can be individually pre-set.

Assuming, for example, that switch SW1 is placed at one oclock, and that switch SW2 is placed at 15 minutes on the am. side of the switch dial, the circuit will be completed at 1:15 am. to cause a signal to flow. This occurs by completion of the circuit from transformer 131, through lead 173, the sweep arm of clock 169, to the electrical contact at position 1, through plug P2, to the electrical contact on switch SW1, from thence to lead 165, through relay coil K3, through lead 163 and rectifier 161, through the 15 minute contact of switch SW2 on the a.m. side, thence through lead 181 and the contact of switch assembly 139, through the sweep arm of this switch assembly to the am. semi-circular contact of assembly 137, through its sweep arm and lead 145, and momentarily through contact switch assembly 135 as it closes for its two second interval. This causes a two second impulse through the coil of relay K3 to actuate contacts 201 of this relay. These closed contacts complete a circuit from transformer through lead 207, down through lead 209, through plug P4 and specifically contact 8 thereof, through room buzzer 172 and indicator light L7, back through contact 1 of plug P4, up lead 211 through the rectifier 213, into lead 205, through the closed relay contacts 201, to lead 203, and back to the opposite side of transformer 130. The guest should be awakened therefore by his light L7 and buzzer 172.

As soon as he does awaken, he presses the release button for switch SW5 in his room panel to close a circuit reversing the current through relay K3. This reversal of current is caused by power flowing from transformer 131 to lead 219, contact 11 of plug P1, lead 221, down to contact 4 of plug P4, through switch SW5, through contact 2 of plug P4, through lead 225, up through rectifier 227, and to the relay coil of K3 in the reverse direction to open the relay contacts 201. This deactuates the buzzer and awakening light in the room.

If, on the other hand, the guest is not immediately awakened so as to release the mechanism by pushing the switch SW5, the desk clerk is automatically notified by closing of the time delay switch 182 with heating of its element. This causes current flow from lead 205 through indicator light L1 on the desk panel module, and thence through lead 207 back to the transformer. The clerk is then notified that the room occupant has not pressed the release button and can check into the matter personally or by telephone. Subsequent pressing of the switch SW5 will release this light and time delay switch also by opening of contacts 201.

Integrally associated with this awakening system is the fire detection system. It includes a switch-type heat detector 235 mounted in the room, but not necessarily in the room panel. This heat responsive switch is normally open, and is closed in response to heat, for example, as it is deformed. Upon closing of switch 235, power from transformer 130 flows through lead 251, through contact 7 of plug P4, through lead 253, through fire detector switch 235, through contact 10 of plug P4, through both the buzzer and awakening light in the room, and also to the fire indicating light L2 and corresponding buzzer in the desk panel module. More specifically, current flows through lead 255, through leads 257, through buzzer 259 and light L2 on the desk panel module, through lead 207 back to the opposite side of transformer 130. It also flows from lead 255 to lead 257', through rectifier 261, through leads 211 to actuate buzzer 172 and light L7 in the room, to lead 209, back to the opposite side of transformer 130. Current flowing through the room panel light and buzzer flows from transformer 130 to lead 207, through lead 209, through buzzer 172 and indicator light L7, through contact 1 of plug P4, lead 211, rectifier 261, lead 257', lead 255, fire detector switch 235, leads 253 and 251 back to the transformer. Current flowing through the desk panel indicator flows from lead 207 to light L2 and buzzer 259, thence to lead 257, lead 255, etc. back to the opposite side of transformer 130. Obviously, if the guest pushes the switch SW to deactuate the buzzer and light, it will not release this system. Furthermore, the desk clerk is notified of the fire situation in a particular room and can take appropriate action.

Control switch SW3 on each desk panel module allows the desk clerk to indicate to the guest that a message A awaits him at the main desk. This is activated by rotating switch SW3 to complete the circuit. This causes power to flow from flasher 146 through lead 369, contact 12 of plug P1, lead 271, through rectifier 2'73, switch SW3, message indicator light L3 at the desk panel, leads 275, contact 5 of plug P4, message light L9 in the room, lead 277, contact 4 of plug P4, leads 279 and 221, then across contact 11 of plug P1, lead 219 to transformer 131. The message light at the desk and the room then both flash until the party in the room takes the message, at which time, the desk clerk switches switch SW3 back to its original position to deactivate this circuit.

A television warning system is also provided as an integral part of this system to indicate to the clerk when a television set is out of the room for repair, and also to indicate when a television set is being removed from the room in an unauthorized manner. This is achieved by connecting a power lead across the antenna leads of the television set. It is connected in the normal antenna plug under the plate mounted in the wall of the room. Therefore, the detector is not visible to the parties in the room.,

It is connected to the antenna co-axial cable conventionally used in hotels, and comprises one wire which passes through the cable, with the cable sheath forming a ground. A connection is made through a choke coil in the lead 291 to the antenna. This lead 291 is connected to a second lead 293 having a large resistor 496 of about 390 ohms and thence to lead 219 to transformer 131. Normally, indicator light L4 at the desk panel is not lit because the current therethrough is not sufficiently large due to the total resistance of the circuit. Under these normal conditions, when the television is connected in the room, current flows from transformer 131 through leads 219, contact 11 of plug P1, leads 221, 293 and the load resistor 490 and then divides into two branches, one branch comprising lead 291 and the television set 375 and the other branch comprising light L4, resistor 491, rectifier 273,1ead 271, plug 1 1-12, lead 369, flasher 140, and lead 171. If then, the television antenna is cut by. unauthorized removal of the set or by removal of the set for fixing, the first branch is broken and cut out of the circuit. Under these conditions, the current flowing through the remaining circuit comprising transformer 131, leads 219, plug P1-11, leads 221 and 293, resistor .90, light L4, rectifier 273, lead 271, plug P1-12, lead 7 369, flasher 140, and lead.171, is sufficient to illuminate light L4 causing it to flash. The flasher thus operates the light to cause it to flash intermittently in the particular module at the desk to warn the desk clerk of the condition. It the television is permanently removed for several days for repairs, the desk clerk can place a. colored cover, purple for example, over the flashing light to tell him that the unit is removed for repair purposes. Then, whenever he spots a flashing light L4, he realizes that the set is just then being removed from the room.

Switch SW4- controls the indication of room status from the main desk. Assuming that a room is empty and cleaned, when an Occupant checks in at the main desk, the room clerk turns the dial switch clockwise to the far right position so that it completes a circuit from the power supply and specifically contact 316 to contact 302 momentarily. The switch is spring biased so that when released it will snap back to contact 364- and release contact 362. Momentarily, however, power is applied so that current flows from lead 207 of transformer 130, through the coil of relay K2, through rectifier 306 and lead 308, to switch SW4 (including contacts 392 and 316), and back to the opposite side of the transformer. This activates relay contacts 310 to close them. Accordingly, power can then flow from transformer 130 to lead 203, down through lead 305 and contacts 310, through indicator light L6 on the module at the desk panel, through contact 6 of plug P1 and amber light L9 in the housekeepers panel, through lead 313, contact 3 of plug P1, lead 315, contact 3 of plug P4, normally closed jack 1 2, and then through lead 209 and lead 207 back to the transformer. The housekeepers panel and thesdesk panel, therefore, indicate that the room is occupied.

When an occupant is ready to. leave, and the room will have to be cleaned up, the desk clerk rotates the switch SW4 in a counterclockwise direction to its extreme position so that it completes the circuit across contacts 312 and 316 momentarily. This causes current to how temporarily from transformer 130 to. lead 207 and the coil of relay K1, through rectifier 321 and contact 312, thence through the common contact 316 back to the transformer. Since the switch has a spring bias return from this contact to contact 314, the impulse is only momentary. However, the impulse is sufficient to close the contacts 323 of relay K1. This allows power to flow from transformer 130 to lead 203, lead lfie", contact 316, contact 314, relay contact 323, light L5 on the desk panel indicator, contact 1 of plug P1, light L11 on the housckeepers panel, lead 325, contact 2 of plug P1, lead 327, contact 6 of plug P4, through light L8 in the room panel, then back through lead 269 and lead 297 to the transformer again. The desk clerk and the housekeeper both are now informed that the room needs to be cleaned. Also the light in the room indicates that it is the proper one. Therefore, when the maid is instructed by the housekeeper to clean this room,

she can tell if she is entering the correct room by seeing if that light L8 is lit.

Upon entering the room, the maid takes the special plug 61 (FIG. 10) which she carries with her as on a key ring 63. It may include a resistor element 65. First, she plugs it in jack l1. This causes current reversal, with the current passing through the coil of relay K1 by flow through lead 251 from transformer 13%), lead 253, jack J1 (now closed but normally open), rectifier 331, through coil of relay K1, lead 207, and back to the transformer. This opens contacts 323 to cause lights L5, L11, and L8 to go out. The maid then inserts her resistor jack plug 61 (FIG. 10) intojack 12 which is closed, to thereby cause current fiow therethrough to be reduced due to the high resistance 65 of the jack. Consequently, lights L6 and L9, which are normally at full brightness, will be reduced to partial brightness to indicate to the housekeeper and the desk clerk that the maid is then working in that room. She leaves the plug in this jack while she is Working in the room. Instead of the simple resistor, element 65 may be a heat responsive, normally closed switch to create a flashing light circuit of the one just described.

Upon completion of the cleaning process, the maid inse rts her jack resistor into the normally open jack 13. This reverses the current temporarily through the coil of relay K2, by flow of current from transformer to lead 251, lead 253, jack I3, lead 337, rectifier 339, coil of relay K2, lead 267 and back to the transformer. Since the lights on the housekeepers panel and the desk panel go out, the clerk then knows that the room is ready to be occupied.

It is important to note that only when the jack plug is inserted in this last mentioned jack 13 do the occupied status lights on the housekeepers panel and the desk clerk module go out. The desk clerk cannot do this at the desk. This has several advantages. Firstly, if luggage is still in the room, the maid does not use this jack J3, so that the occupied room status light will not go out. Further, this prevents the desk clerk from renting the room twice in one night, unless someone actually goes to the room to check it after the first rental to make sure it is in proper condition. For example, guests sometimes disapprove of a room after seeing it and want another. The desk clerk has meanwhile turned the occupied status switch. Before he rents the abandoned room again however, someone must go to the room to activate jack J3, and then can check to see if the toilet has been used, the TV is in the room and in proper condition, etc. before the next guest enters.

Also, the awakening system has a similar safeguard, in that the time delay signal to the desk clerk caused by failure of the guest to depress switch SW5, cannot be dea-ctuated by the desk clerk. It must be done from the room by using switch SW5. Thus someone must actually go to the room and check the guest to see the difficulty.

If a particular room should need immediate cleaning, for example, if an occupant wishes to have a business conference in his room, he notifies the desk clerk who, instead of allowing the switch SW4 to remain on contact 314, rotates it to the next common contact 316. This completes a flashing circuit from flasher 140 through lead 351, contact 10 of plug P1, lead 353, to contact 314, through the contacts 323 of relay K1, light L and light L11, lead 325, lead 327, light L8, lead 209, lead 207, transformer 130, lead 203, lead 305, across switch SW4 (including contacts 300 and 400), line 269, plug P1-9, and line 269a, as previously. However, the lights now are operated solely from the flasher circuit and the light blinks to indicate that immediate action is desired. After the maid cleans the room, she utilizes her resistor jack in the manner described above.

Not only are the individual self-contained modules interchangeable in the novel system, but the system also enables the selection of only part of the integrated components for a particular installation. For example, only the wake-up system may be utilized, with the last two switches and corresponding lights being left ofi. the modules, as unit 14 shown for convenience in FIG. 1. Another variation of the system may employ the awakening features combined with the room status features as shown by module 14" in FIG. 1. Still another variation arises with the use of just the room status features as in module 14 in FIG. 1. In all of these variations, only the modules are ordinarily changed. They do not have the internal components and appropriate plug connections in the back for the eliminated features. At any time in the future, therefore, the proprietor can install the more elaborate system by merely substituting the more complex modules for the simpler ones.

This substitution can take place from the simplest module having no electrical components at all and merely forming an excellent card file to the most complex and elaborate models shown. The change can be gradual, moreover, from the blank module, to one with only a status system, to one with an awakening system, etc., as the proprietor sees fit, and all with no change in the overall system.

The resulting system presents excellent and non-verbal communication. Due to the non-verbal aspects, no speakers are in the room to be subject to tapping. Further, two peoples time is not required just to transmit a message. Additional related advantages will also occur.

It is also conceivable that other certain minor details of structure and/or circuitry may be made of the :preferred form illustrated without departing from the inventive concepts taught. Therefore, this invention is only to be limited by the attached claims and their reasonable equivalents.

I claim:

1. A hostelry signaling system comprising: power supply means; a master clock control associated with said power supply means and having a sweeping contact and a plurality of cooperative electrical contacts closed at time intervals; a control console including a plurality of presettable variable time switches, each in electrical cooperation with said control contacts to close circuits at selected times; a like plurality of first and second signaling means, said first signaling means being for individual hostelry rooms and said second signaling means being in said console and correlated to respective time switches; said signaling means being normally inactive; said first signaling means each having electrical connections to respective ones of said switches to be directly activated with closing thereof; a plurality of circuit opening signal release means for the respective rooms; and said second signaling means having time delay means in electrical association therewith and with said switches to be delay activated thereby in the event said first signaling means is not released; and said time delay means also being released with release of said first signaling means.

2. A mu1ti room hostelry signaling system comprising: power supply means; a master clock control associated with said power supply means and having a plurality of electrical contacts closed at time intervals; a control console including a plurality of pre-settable time-variable switches, each in electrical cooperation with said clock control to close circuits at selected times; a like plurality of first and second signaling means, said first plurality of signaling means being in hostelry rooms and said second plurality of signaling means being in said control console; said first and second signaling means being normally inactive; each of said first signaling means having electrical connections to said switches to be directly activated thereby; individual circuit release means for each of said first and second signaling means; said second signaling means each having time delay actuating means with electrical connections to said switches to be delay activated thereby in the event said first signaling means is not released; a plurality of heat activated, fire detecting means electrically associated with said first signaling means through a separate flow circuit; a plurality of third signaling means at said control console, electrically connected to said fire detecting means and with said power supply means; said first and third signaling means being actuated by activation of said first detecting means; and said separate circuit being independent of said release means.

3. A hostelry signaling system comprising: power supply means; a main control console; electrical circuitry between said control console and a plurality of rooms; a master clock control assembly at said center in said circuitry, having a plurality of pre-settable switching assemblies, each having a plurality of contact means operable to close circuits for particular rooms at particular pre-set times; a plurality of electrically actuated first signaling means in respective rooms electrically actuated by closing of a particular circuit; stable relay means to maintain said signaling means in active condition until released; switching means in said respective rooms to release said relay means; a plurality of normally inactive, sec- 0nd signaling means in said circuitry at said console and electrically associated with respective ones of said first signaling means; a plurality of time delay circuit closing means electrically connected to said second signaling means and actuated by closing of the particular circuit to create a signal at said console after a time interval, and said individual release switching means being electrically connected to respective ones of said time delay circuit closing means also to release it.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 919,377 4/ 1909 Pickle 340-3095 933,412 9/1909 Baker 340-286 1,108,998 9/1914 Levison. 1,269,856 6/1918 Rendle 340313 1,327,837 1/ 1920 Mushenhiem 340-286 1,370,059 3/ 1921 Smith 340309.4

(Other references on following page) 11 12 UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,228,020 1/1966 Gassenheimer et a1. 340-332X 9/1921 Heyroth 340 309 5 X 3,254,335 5/1966 Staten 340M332 X 7/1933 Chase 340-3093 X FOREIGN PATENTS Ruth G t B 12/1959 Sebestik 340-332 5 [ea 4/1961 Staten 340286 X NEIL c. READ, Primary Examiner.

7 1 3x32; 12 I. I. LEVIN, R. M. GOLDMAN, Asslsiant Examzners. 

1. A HOSTELRY SIGNALING SYSTEM COMPRISING: POWER SUPPLY MEANS; A MASTER CLOCK CONTROL ASSOCIATED WITH SAID POWER SUPPLY MEANS AND HAVING A SWEEPING CONTACT AND A PLURALITY OF COOPERATIVE ELECTRICAL CONTACTS CLOSED AT TIME INTERVALS; A CONTROL CONSOLE INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF PRESETTABLE VARIABLE TIME SWITCHES, EACH IN ELECTRICAL COOPERATION WITH SAID CONTROL CONTACTS TO CLOSE CIRCUITS AT SELECTED TIMES; A LIKE PLURALITY OF FIRST AND SECOND SIGNALING MEANS, SAID FIRST SIGNALING MEANS BEING FOR INDIVIDUAL HOSTELRY ROOMS AND SAID SECOND SIGNALING MEANS BEING IN SAID CONSOLE AND CORRELATED TO RESPECTIVE TIME SWITCHES; SAID SIGNALING MEANS BEING NORMALLY INACTIVE; SAID FIRST SIGNALING MEANS EACH HAVING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS TO RESPECTIVE ONES OF SAID SWITCHES TO BE DIRECTLY ACTIVATED WITH CLOSING THEREOF; A PLURALITY OF CIRCUIT OPENING SIGNAL RELEASE MEANS FOR THE RESPECTIVE ROOMS; AND SAID SECOND SIGNALING MEANS HAVING TIME DELAY MEANS IN ELECTRICAL ASSOCIATION THEREWITH AND WITH SAID SWITCHES TO BE DELAY ACTIVATED THEREBY IN THE EVENT SAID FIRST SIGNALING MEANS IS NOT RELEASED AND SAID TIME DELAY MEANS ALSO BEING RELEASED WITH RELEASE OF SAID FIRST SIGNALING MEANS. 